
How to Make a Major Move
Less Traumatic on Children
Moving from one house
to another is seldom easy, and if the parents fail to plan carefully,
a move can be needlessly traumatic for the children. If, on the other
hand, parents deal with their children's concerns and needs thoughtfully,
much of that distress and discomfort can be avoided.
Children see moves
differently than their parents do, and they benefit much less from that
change in their comfortable routines, or so it seems at the time. Most often, a
change in houses or communities heralds an important step forward for
the adult members of the family.
The family moves
because Daddy or Mommy has a great new job or a promotion in reward for
years of hard work. They move because financial success has allowed the
purchase of a bigger and nicer house in a more costly neighbourhood. They
move because they can finally afford private bedrooms for each child and
perhaps a pool in the backyard.
Nowadays, mobile
and hard striving people typically live in a house for about four years
and then move on as their careers or fortunes allow. That short time span
is only a small percentage of the life-to-date for a 30 or 40 year old,
but the same four years is half the lifetime of an 8 year old, and it
includes almost all the years he or she can remember.
To a parent, this
house may be only the place they have lived recently. They think of it
as a way station on the road of life. To kids, however, it may be the
only home they have ever really known. This is their house, the place
they feel safe and comfortable and thoroughly at home.
A house is much more
than a roof and walls to a child. It is the centre of his or her world.
A move threatens to take that sphere away and leave something totally
strange in its place. The familiar friends, schools, shops and theatres,
the streets, trees and parks - all will no longer exist for them. Everything
soon will be strange, and they will live in someone else's world.
The impact of a move
on a typical child starts about the time he or she first hears that a parent
has accepted a promotion, and often continues for about a year, until
the new house becomes home, and memories of the previous place fade.
It's not usually necessary
to announce this big change to children immediately, although they must
hear about it from you before someone else breaks the news. Most teenagers
see themselves as adult members of the family, and will probably feel
they have been left out if they don't hear everything from the first day,
but it is probably not a good idea to tell toddlers and preschoolers until
they have to know. There is no point in making them worry far in advance.
Sensitivity and Planning Ease the Trauma of Moving
Be sure to announce
the move in a totally positive way. You might say how proud you are that
Daddy's company has chosen him out of many other employees to manage a
new office in Calgary. Talk about what a beautiful city Calgary is, how
good the schools are and how nice the people are.
Tell truthful but
very positive stories about how nice the new house will be, with particular
emphasis on those features that will be most important to your children. Ask them what the favourite thins are in their lives now, and then try to make them happen in the new home.
If the new home is
too far away to allow a visit by the entire family after it has been selected,
show the children pictures of it from every angle. Videotape it, if you
can. Emphasize the positive views and be sure to include pictures of each
child's new room. Try to name the house with some romantic description
like "Oak Hill" for the big trees and the sloping lawn.
Sugar coating will
help, but since children can quickly see the negative sides of most situations,
every parent must plan to deal with their children's worries, fears and
sorrows. The children will lose friends they may have known all their
lives. They will leave behind their sports teams, their clubs and their
dancing teachers. They will have to start over in a new place, making
friends, becoming accepted and fitting into different groups.
Younger children need
protection from fear of the unknown. Listen carefully to their concerns
and respond quickly to allay their apprehensions. It would be normal,
for instance, for a young child to worry that his or her toy box and shelf
of stuffed animals might be left behind. Find those anxieties and correct
them.
Probably the best
tactic is to get the children actively involved in the whole process.
Don't just promise to let them decorate their own rooms, for example.
Take them to the paint store and let them bring home colour swatches.
Shop for bed spreads and towels and carpets.
They must leave old
friends behind, so find ways to make that parting almost pleasant. Plan
a going away party and let them invite their own guests. Take pictures
of everyone and make a photo album. If a child is old enough, send him
or her out with a roll of film in the camera and the assignment to photograph
the views they will want to remember.
Some relationships
will be extremely difficult to break, and these will demand careful, thoughtful,
personalized planning by both parents. How, for instance, do you move
a 17 year old 1,000 kilometres from her steady boyfriend?
Expect that your children
may be even more distressed after the move than they were before it. The
new house will not be beautiful the night after the moving van leaves,
or for months after. The furniture won't fit the rooms. The curtains won't
be up, and every spot on the floor will be covered with half unpacked
cartons. The children won't know anyone at school and, if you move during
the summer, they may have little opportunity to meet anyone their age.
You may be faced with
many more problems in your new community than they will, but remember
that you can handle them more easily than they can. They will need your
help and you should plan to give them the support they need.
After the move, give
each of them a long distance telephone call allowance so they can keep
in touch with the people back home who matter the most to them. Buy a
stack of picture postcards that show positive views of your new community,
and encourage them to write good news messages to the friends and relatives
they left behind.
Make sure the children
don't vegetate in front of the television. Get them outside, where neighbours
pass by. Teach them to meet people and make friends.
Encourage them to
participate in as many activities as they can handle. Get them on sports
teams and into clubs and remind them that their job is also to make grown-up
friends for you, too. Tell them that every kid they bring home has parents
who just might like to invite you to play golf on Saturday mornings or
go on a fishing trip Sunday afternoon.
If they, and you,
aren't making new friends fast enough, throw a welcome-to-the-neighbourhood
party for yourselves and invite all the adults and children on the block.
If serious emotional
or attitudinal problems arise, however, help is usually available and
probably should be sought. Ask a teacher for help. Consider professional
counseling. Don't let a serious problem slide. It can get worse.
Remember that the
newness will wear off. New friends will become old friends and best friends.
This new house may become the family homestead the grandchildren will
visit every holiday season. There will be discomforts, but in the end,
everything will work out fine.
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